1996 → 2024Carmel, IN
Pop · 35k → 103k
Mayor Jim Brainard (R)
Started with zero roundabouts and no downtown. Built 150+ roundabouts, cut injury crashes by 80%, and anchored downtown with the $300M Carmel City Center along the Monon Trail (former rail line). Assessed value up 4,000%. The closest analogue Tyler has — including the rail-bed-to-greenway play.
Source · Speck/CNU; Economist 2022
1980s → todayGreenville, SC
Pop · 70k city, 600k metro
Mayors Max Heller, Knox White
Removed a highway over the Reedy River. Restored Main Street's brick pedestrian feel. Falls Park opens 2004. Now nationally cited as the small-city downtown standard.
Source · City of Greenville; CNU Charter cities
fiscal proofAsheville, NC
Pop · 94k
Urban3 / Joe Minicozzi
A downtown department store renovation generates $634,000 / acre in property tax. A suburban Super Walmart 2.5 mi away on 34 acres generates $6,500 / acre — about 1/100th. The downtown earns roughly six times more even after adding sales tax.
Source · Urban3; Smart Growth America